History Of Sri Lanka In Sinhala
Dhamadasa cites a passage from the dhampiya atuv g apadaya written by king kassapa v 914 923 which provides unmistakable testimony to the fact that by the time of its compilation the sinhala identity in its widest implications was an.
History of sri lanka in sinhala. The proto historical period begins roughly in the 3rd century based on prakrith chronicles. The island s two major ethnic groups the sinhalese and the tamils and its two dominant religions buddhism and hinduism made their way to the island from india and indian influence pervaded. Historic photographs of sri lanka.
It traces the historical origin of the sinhalese people back to the first king of sri lanka vijaya who is the son of sinhabahu sanskrit meaning sinha lion bahu hands feet the ruler of sinhapura. The sinhalese monarch anachronistically referred to as the kings of sri lanka were the heads of state of the sinhala kingdom in what is today sri lanka the monarch held absolute power and succession was hereditary. Sinhala is also spoken as the first language by other ethnic groups in sri lanka.
The earliest human remains found on the island of sri lanka date to about 125 000 years ago balangoda man. The sinhala tamil new year in april the month of bak when the sun moves from the meena rashiya house of pisces to the mesha rashiya house of aries in the celestial sphere. From the sanskrit word sinhala meaning literally of lions.
Sri lanka gained independence from britain in 1948. The monarchy comprised the reigning monarch his or her family and the royal household which supports and facilitates the monarch in the exercise of his royal duties and. Sri lanka island country lying in the indian ocean and separated from peninsular india by the palk strait.
The era spans the palaeolithic mesolithic and early iron ages among the paleolithic human settlements discovered in sri lanka pahiyangala named after the chinese traveller monk faxian which dates back to 37 000 bp batadombalena 28 500 bp and belilena 12 000 bp are the most important. The mention of the term in the sinhala literature of sri lanka also occurs around this time. Sri lanka sri lanka history.
Sri lanka has had a continuous record of human settlement for more than two millennia and its civilization has been shaped largely by that of the indian subcontinent. The history of sri lanka is intertwined with the history of the broader indian subcontinent and the surrounding regions comprising the areas of south asia southeast asia and indian ocean. Sinhala is an indo aryan group that came from north india.
The mahavamsa records the origin of the sinhalese people and related historical events. Sri lankans begin celebrating their new year or aluth avurudhu in sinhala and puththandu in tamil. Sinhala ˈ s ɪ n h ə l ə ˈ s ɪ ŋ ə l ə sin hə lə sing ə lə.
Sinhala is an indo aryan group that came from north india. Proximity to the indian subcontinent has facilitated close cultural interaction between sri lanka and india from ancient times.
