History Of Turkey Country
The modern turkish state beginning with the creation of the republic of turkey in the years immediately after world war i drew on a national consciousness that had developed only in the late nineteenth century.
History of turkey country. As president for 15 years until his death in 1938 mustafa kemal atatürk introduced a broad range of reforms in the political social legal economic and cultural spheres that were virtually unparalleled in any other country. Infoplease has everything you need to know about turkey. East thrace the part of turkey in europe is separated from anatolia by the sea of marmara the.
If that s not enough click over to our collection of world maps and flags. Turkey is a predominantly mountainous country and true lowland is confined to the coastal fringes. Mustafa kemal was elected as the first president of the republic of turkey.
Türkiye officially the republic of turkey turkish. The history of turkey understood as the history of the region now forming the territory of the republic of turkey includes the history of both anatolia the asian part of turkey and eastern thrace the european part of turkey. On august 26 1071 the seljuks under alp arslan prevailed at the battle of manzikert defeating a coalition of christian armies led by the byzantine empire.
Check out our country profile full of essential information about turkey s geography history government economy population culture religion and languages. Türkiye cumhuriyeti ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti is a transcontinental eurasian country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia with a smaller portion on the balkan peninsula in southeastern europe. The modern history of turkey began in the early 20th century after mustafa kemal later known as ataturk pushed for the founding of the republic of turkey in 1923 after the collapse of the ottoman empire and a war for independence.
Naturally anatolia had a history before the turks but the region did not become turkey until the seljuk turks moved into the area in the 11th century ce. For discussion of earlier history of the area see anatolia. Turkey is a new country in an old land.
Other articles where history of turkey is discussed. According to the u s. For times predating the ottoman period a distinction must be made between the history of the turkish peoples and the history of the territories now forming the.
During his first visit to a muslim country turkey pope benedict xvi urged leaders of all religions to utterly refuse to support any form of violence in the name of faith. Department of state the ottoman empire lasted for 600 years but collapsed during world war.
