History Of Urdu Language In Urdu
History of urdu a couple of weeks ago there was a very interesting article in the economic times that gave the break up of languages spoken by the people of pakistan.
History of urdu language in urdu. Urdu started developing in north india around delhi in about the 12th century. In the delhi region of india the native language was khariboli whose earliest form is. This work published in delhi in 1920 is a history of the urdu language from its origins to the development of an urdu literature.
But later on hindus felt that urdu is getting very popular and the script of urdu is a foreign script. Interestingly 48 of the population speaks punjabi while urdu is spoken by only 8. It was based on the language spoken in the region around delhi and it was heavily influenced by arabic and persian as well as turkish.
Urdu like hindi is a form of hindustani. Urdu and hindi share an indo aryan base but urdu is associated with the nastaliq script style of persian calligraphy and reads right to left whereas hindi resembles sanskrit and reads left to right. One thing which is certain that the development of urdu language was slow and took many years before it became a fit vehicle of expression by the times of amir khusrau.
It came into existence in central asia around the 1600 s. Noun of pakistan but it is also one of india s 22 official languages سرکاری زبان sarkaari zabaan modern standard urdu once commonly known as a variant of hindustani ہندوستانی a colloquial language combining the modified sanskrit words found in hindi with words. Urdu is spoken as a first language by nearly 70 million people and as a second language by more than 100 million people predominantly in pakistan and india it is the official state language of pakistan and is also officially recognized or scheduled in the constitution of india.
Muslims ruled over india for about 1 000 years. The word urdu is derived from the turkish word ordu which means army or camp. The earliest linguistic influences in the development of urdu.
History of the urdu language. So in 1867 they gathered in banaras and created a language called hindi which is nothing more that urdu written in sanskrit script. These two languages had not only a common history and vocabulary but also an identical grammatical structure.
Some linguists have suggested that the earliest forms of urdu evolved from the medieval 6th to 13th century apabhraṃśa register of the preceding shauraseni language a middle indo aryan language that is also the ancestor of other modern indo aryan languages. Urdu is widely known as the national language قومی زبان qaumi zabaan where zabaan is a fem. Official language of moghuls was persian logically this was written in persian script.
Urdu language member of the indo aryan group within the indo european family of languages. But the most established theory relating the origination evolution and development of urdu language is that urdu is a conglomeration of many different languages manly arabic persian pashtu turkish hindi and some local dialects of india.
