Independence History Of Malaysia
On august 31 1963 malaya sabah sarawak and singapore federated as malaysia over the protests of indonesia and the philippines which both had territorial claims against.
Independence history of malaysia. Hari merdeka malaysian for independence day also known as hari kebangsaan national day is the official independence day of malaysia as defined in the article 160 of the constitution of malaysia to commemorate the malayan declaration of independence on 31 august 1957. The 14 stripes represent malaysia s states while the square in the upper left contains the moon and sun of islam. History of independence day in malaysia.
Malaysia s flag is based on that of the united states a country whose democratic ideals the young nation sought to emulate upon gaining independence from great britain in 1957. An election in 1955 was won hands down by the. In 1948 they formed the federation of malaya under british protection but a pro independence guerrilla movement began that would last until malayan independence in 1957.
The federation of malaysia. The history of british involvement in malaya goes back to 1786 when the east india company established a trading post on penang island. However contemporary malaysia regards the entire history of malaya and borneo spanning thousands of years back to prehistoric times as its own history and as such it is treated in this page.
The federation of malaya was established on february 1 1948 with member states johor kedah kelantan malacca negeri sembilan pahang penang perak perlis selangor and terengganu. It acquired independence on. Early in 1956 the governments of the federation of malaya and the uk and the heads of the malay states agreed that the federation should achieve independence by the end of august 1957 if possible.
Why after independence malaysia on august 31 1957 in which malaysia express their independence as the various ethnic communities and to celebrate the. The japanese attack on malaya during world war ii paved way for malays cry of independence. It was by now agreed that malayan independence was the answer to the communist claim that they were fighting to free the malayan people from the british yoke.
This tragedy that resulted in loss of lives and property and have a tight connection with the pilihan raya umum 1969 is a black point in the history of the country of malaysia. Malaysia has an eclectic mix of malay indian and chinese citizens with different cultures ideologies and religions. However at that time the federation of malaya was still under british imperial rule.
Building a sense of national unity is a reoccurring theme on hari merdeka. Each independence day in malaysia is given a logo and theme usually a slogan that promotes ethnic unity.
